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Pool Heaters / Solar Panel Design
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Pump and Filter Sizing

Yes... the modern pool environment can often look like a plumbers' nightmare.

Total Pool Capacity  

Cost To Run A Pool Pump

The need for proper flow rates is essential, no matter the complexity of the design. If a solar system is added to the pool proper sizing of the pump and filter also becomes important in the overall performance of the solar system.
The real trick is to balance the flow rates and head requirements of all the equipment so as not to adversely affect any portion of the pool. Pool sweeps, especially high pressure pop-up head systems require special attention and sometimes require booster pumps for solar loops or larger filter designs.
Chlorine generators, gas heaters, heat pumps, solar systems all require certain gallon per minute rates and each have different levels of restriction or head loss for those flow rates. When designing a complex pool project it is advisable to have manufacturers' flow and pressure drop tables to insure balanced flow for elements of the pool.

The total pool capacity is determined by first arriving at the surface area of the pool. As most heat loss is at the surface, this is a figure to be saved for later use. Second, determine the average depth, and finally multiply by 7.5 gallons per cubic feet to attive at the total gallons.

New!  Click here to find your pool's surface area and volume in gallons.

Surface Area x Ave. Depth = Cubic Feet
Cubic Feet x 7.5 gallons/per cubic foot =Total Gallons

Figure (1)
Example...A=14' and B=16' with L=32'
A) 14' + 16=30' divided by 2 =15' ..average width.
B) 15' x 32' = 480 sq.ft. Usually a factor of .90 is used to account for the freeform nature of this pool or a total of 480 x .90= 432sq.ft. 
To gain a more accurate average width and skip using the modifier of .90 simply take 4 or 5 width measurements and average them by adding all together and dividing by the number of measurements taken.

For a round pool use..... 
Area = R x R x 3.14 then (pool area) x (average depth) x 7.5 = gallons


Cost To Run A Pool Pump   (Assumes $.085/kwh)

Hours of Operation

Pump Size

6

8

10

12

24

1/2

$13.39

$17.85

$22.32

$26.78

$53.57

3/4

$17.71

$23.62

$29.52

$35.42

$70.85

1

$21.46

$28.61

$35.76

$42.91

$85.82

1 1/2

$29.09

$38.78

$48.48

$58.18

$116.35

2

$33.13

$44.16

$55.20

$66.25

$132.47

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